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Crop Protection :: Pests of Black and Green Gram
Blister beetle: Mylabris phalerata
Mylabris pustulata Thunberg, M.phalerata Pallas – Yellow banded blister beetle, M. balteata Pallas

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Symptoms of damage

  • Beetles occur solitarily or in swarms and devour all the floral parts.
  • Adult beetles feed on floral parts including petals, anthers, stigma and ovary and reduces the numbers of pods that are set.
  • Inflorescence totally becomes barren without flowers and may dry up

Identification of the pest

    Eggs
    • Cylindrical and yellowish 60 – 80 eggs laid on the ground deep in soil.
    • Egg period lasts 30-40 days.
    Larva
    • First stage larva is predatory called, ‘triungulin’ (legs with three claws) and actively searches for the host.
    • They feed on grasshopper eggs laid in soil.
    • They moult five times to become eruciform or caraboid.
    Pupa
    • Pupates in the soil.
    Adult:
    • Medium to big sized, 12.5-25.0 mm long.
    • Conspicuous in appearance and are moderately robustly built with red, black, orange or white bands on wings.

Integrated Management

  • Manual picking of beetles by wearing hand gloves or any protective cover when they gather in swarm on plants may be quite successful.
  • Timely application of insecticides with fumigant action in the early morning hours will reduce the infestation.

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